Konsep trinitarian pneumatologis sebagai landasan teologi agama-agama

Authors

  • Rut Debora Butarbutar Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Jakarta
  • Binsar Jonathan Pakpahan Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v7i2.205

Keywords:

trinity, pneumatology, pneumatological trinitarian, Veli-Mati Kärkkäinen, theology of religions, diversity

Abstract

The research explored the use of a pneumatological trinitarian theology as a basis of the theology of religions in the Indonesian context of diversity. We can develop a new basis of the theology of religions that goes beyond exclusivism and pluralism by using the trinitarian approach towards God??"s saving act in the Holy Spirit that moves beyond the church's wall. The research used Veli-Mati Kärkkäinen??"s pneumatological trinitarian theology. Kärkkäinen explained that God??"s saving grace through the Holy Spirit, in the perichoretic movement, moved towards human boundaries, to call humans to experience God??"s saving act. At the end of the research, we would find that this specific theological approach is more suitable for Christians in understanding the Triune God but would be problematic to be understood by the people outside of Christianity.

 

Abstrak

Tulisan ini mengangkat pendekatan trinitarian pneumatologis yang bisa digunakan sebagai dasar landasan teologi agama-agama dalam konteks keberagaman di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pemahaman teologi trinitarian dengan penekanan kepada karya keselamatan Allah dalam Roh Kudus yang melampaui batas gereja, sebuah teologi agama-agama dibangun atas basis baru yang melampaui eksklusivisme atau pluralisme. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pemikiran teologi trinitarian pneumatologis Veli-Mati Kärkkäinen dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Kärkkäinen menjelaskan bahwa karya keselamatan Allah dalam Roh Kudus, yang tidak terlepas dari gerak perikoresis, bergerak melampaui sekat yang dibuat manusia, untuk memanggil manusia kepada karya keselamatan Allah. Pada akhirnya, pandangan trinitarian pneumatologis lebih khusus untuk orang Kristen sendiri dalam memahami Allah Trinitas namun mungkin akan lebih sulit untuk dipahami oleh orang di luar kekristenan.

References

Adiprasetya, Joas. An Imaginative Glimpse: Trinitas Dan Agama-Agama. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2018.

Banawiratma, B J. ??SMengembangkan Teologi Agama-Agama.⬝ In Meretas Jalan Teologi Agama-Agama Di Indonesia, 9th ed. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2007.

Beyers, Jaco. ??SA Historical Overview of the Study of the Theology of Religions.⬝ HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 73, no. 6 (2017): 1??6. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v73i6.4837.

D??"Costa, Gavin. The Meeting of Religions and the Trinity: Faith Meets Faith. Faith Meets Faith Series. Maryknoll, N.Y: Orbis Books, 2000.

??????. ??SThe New Evangelization and Other Religions: Facing Three Objections to Evangelization in Regard to the World Religions.⬝ In The New Evangelization : Faith, People, Context and Practice, edited by Paul Grogan and Kirsteen Kim, 1st ed., 179??96. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015. http://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/the-new-evangelization-faith-people-context-and-practice/ch11-the-new-evangelization-and-other-religions-facing-three-objections-to-evangelization-in-regard-to-the-world-religions/.

Damascus, John of. ??SExposition of the Orthodox Faith.⬝ In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Vol. IX. Dua. New York: Cosimo, 2007.

Dupuis, Jacques. Toward a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism. Nachdr. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2006.

Fletcher, Jeannine Hill. ??SReligious Pluralism in an Era of Globalization: The Making of Modern Religious Identity.⬝ Theological Studies 69, no. 2 (February 3, 2008): 394??411. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056390806900209.

Grenz, Stanley. Reason for Hope: The Systematic Theology of Wolfhart Pannenberg. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Heim, S. Mark. The Depth of the Riches: A Trinitarian Theology of Religious Ends. Grand Rapids, Mich: W.B. Eerdmans, 2001.

Johnson, Elizabeth. She Who Is: The Mystery of God in Feminist Theological Discourse. 10th anniv. New York: Crossroad, 2002.

Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti. An Introduction to the Theology of Religions: Biblical, Historical & Contemporary Perspectives. Paperback. Westmont, Illinois: IVP Academic, 2003.

??????. Christ and Reconciliation: A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World. A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co, 2013.

??????. Christian Theology in the Pluralistic World: A Global Introduction. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Co, 2019.

??????. Hope and Community: A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World. A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2017.

??????. ??SHow to Speak of the Spirit among Religions: Trinitarian ???Rules??" for a Pneumatological Theology of Religions.⬝ International Bulletin of Missionary Research 30, no. 3 (July 1, 2006): 121??27. https://doi.org/10.1177/239693930603000302.

??????. Spirit and Salvation: A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World. A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World CN - BT121.3 .K374 2016. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2016.

??????. Trinity and Revelation: A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World. A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World CN - BT111.3 K36 2014. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2014.

Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti, Kirsteen Kim, and Amos Yong. Interdisciplinary and Religio-Cultural Discourses on a Spirit-Filled World: Loosing the Spirits. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10858216.

Kärkkäinen, Velli-Matti. Trinity and Religious Pluralism: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Christian Theology of Religions. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis, 2017.

Knitter, Paul F. Menggugat Arogansi Kekristenan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2005.

??????. No Other Name? A Critical Survey of Christian Attitudes Toward the World Religions. American Society of Missiology Series. Maryknoll, N.Y: Orbis Books, 1985.

??????. Pengantar Teologi Agama-agama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2008.

??????. Without Buddha I Could Not Be a Christian. Oxford: Oneworld, 2011.

Macchia, Frank D. Justified in the Spirit: Creation, Redemption, and the Triune God. Pentecostal Manifestos CN - BT764.3 .M33 2010. Grand Rapids, Mich: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Company, 2010.

McDonald, Suzanne. Re-Imaging Election: Divine Election as Representing God to Others and Others to God. Cambridge, U.K. ; Grand Rapids, Mich: Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub, 2010.

Min, Anselm Kyongsuk. The Solidarity of Others in a Divided World: A Postmodern Theology after Postmodernism. New York; London: T&T Clark International, 2004.

Moltmann, Jürgen. The Trinity and the Kingdom of God: The Doctrine of God. London: SCM Press, 2005.

Moyaert, Marianne. Fragile Identities: Towards a Theology of Interreligious Hospitality. Currents of Encounter. Amsterdam; New York: Rodopi, 2011.

Pannenberg, Wolfhart. Systematic Theology. Paperback. Vol. 3. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009.

Race, Alan. Christians and Religious Pluralism: Patterns in the Christian Theology of Religions. 2nd ed. London: SCM Press, 1983.

Rachmadi, Simon. Theologia in Loco: Di Tengah Jalinan Antar-Peradaban. Jakarta: STFT Jakarta bekerja sama dengan BPK Gunung Mulia, 2019.

Rose, Kenneth. Pluralism: The Future of Religion. New York: Bloomsbury, 2014.

Strange, Daniel. ??SPerilous Exchange, Precious Good News: A Reformed ???Subversive Fulfilment??" Interpretation of Other Religions.⬝ In Only One Way? Three Christian Responses to the Uniqueness of Christ in a Religiously Pluralist World, edited by Gavin D??"Costa, Paul Knitter, and Daniel Strange, 91??138. London: SCM Press, 2011.

Subandrijo, Bambang. Yesus, Sang Titik Temu Dan Titik Tengkar: Sebuah Studi Tentang Pandangan Kristen Dan Muslim Di Indonesia Mengenai Yesus. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2016.

Tertullian. Against Praxeas. Tatian: Aeterne Press, 2015.

Torrance, Thomas F. Space, Time and Resurrection. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 2019.

Toth, Interview by Viktor J. ??S???A Theology of Everything??" for a Pluralistic World.⬝ ChristianityToday.Com, November 19, 2019. https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2019/february-web-only/veli-matti-krkkinen-interview-theology-of-everything.html.

Trigg, Roger. Religious Diversity: Philosophical and Political Dimensions. Cambridge Studies in Religion, Philosophy, and Society CN - BL640 .T75 2014. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Welker, Michael. God the Spirit. Eugene, Or.: Wipf and Stock, 2013.

Yong, Amos. Beyond the Impasse: Toward a Pneumatological Theology of Religions. Eugene, Or.: Paternoster Press ; Baker Academic, 2014.

Zizioulas, Jean. Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church. Contemporary Greek Theologians. Crestwood, N.Y: St. Vladimir??"s Seminary Press, 1985.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-09

How to Cite

Butarbutar, Rut Debora, and Binsar Jonathan Pakpahan. 2021. “Konsep Trinitarian Pneumatologis Sebagai Landasan Teologi Agama-Agama”. KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) 7 (2):463-77. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v7i2.205.