Paralelisme Yanus dalam Habakuk 3: Pendekatan analisis semantik dan struktur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v9i2.640Keywords:
Habakkuk, Janus Parallelism, Parallelismus Membrorum, Habakuk, Paralelisme YanusAbstract
Ancient Near Eastern poetry has a different style from poetry known in Indonesia. One distinctive style of Semitic poetry is the style known as Parallelismus Membrorum. Among this type of parallelism, there is a very distinctive style of Parallelism, which in the mid-20th century was known as Janus parallelism. This paper reviews some of the Janus Parallelism in one of the Hebrew books, the book of the prophet Habakkuk, chapter 3. This paper uses a method of structure and semantics analysis of poetry. By knowing this type of Janus Parallelism, it is expected that translators of Hebrew poetry, in particular, and Semitic poetry, in general, should be careful because it turns out that in Semitic poetry, there is a literary style of this Semitic poem.
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Abstrak
Puisi Timur Tengah Kuna memiliki gaya yang berbeda dengan puisi yang dikenal di Indonesia. Salah satu gaya khas puisi Semit adalah gaya yang dikenal dengan Parallelismus Membrorum. Di antara jenis paralelisme ini, ada satu gaya paralelisme yang sangat khas, yang pada pertengahan abad ke-20 ini ditemukan yang dikenal dengan istilah teknis paralelisme Yanus. Makalah ini mengulas beberapa paralelisme Yanus pada salah satu kitab Ibrani, yaitu kitab nabi Habakuk pasal 3. Makalah ini memakai metode analisa struktur puisi dan semantis. Dengan mengetahui jenis paralelisme Yanus ini, maka diharapkan para penerjemah puisi Ibrani pada khususnya dan puisi rumpun Semit pada umumnya harus berhati-hati, karena ternyata dalam puisi Semit terdapat gaya sastra puisi.
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