A critical examination of artificial intelligence applications in church ministry task performance

Warseto Freddy Sihombing (1), Herdiana Boru Hombing (2), Tiur Imeldawati (3)
(1) Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung; Tarutung State Christian Institute, ID,
(2) Tarutung State Christian Institute, ID,
(3) Tarutung State Christian Institute, ID

Abstract

Artificial intelligence extends beyond its origins in computer science, now permeating nearly all aspects of daily life, including religious services. This study analyzes the ways in which church ministers utilize artificial intelligence in their duties and examines its impact on congregations. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research incorporates interviews with several church ministers and a literature review spanning theological and information technology sources. The findings reveal three key points. First, church ministers employ artificial intelligence primarily for preaching and liturgical services, utilizing online interpretation applications, search engines, and digital displays of song and sermon texts. Second, the integration of artificial intelligence has positive effects, such as broadening ministers' knowledge, enhancing congregational motivation to attend services, and streamlining service preparation. Third, certain boundaries remain: preacher robots, machine-generated blessings, and sacramental services conducted by artificial entities cannot substitute for ministers who are called, ordained, and equipped by God. In conclusion, artificial intelligence serves as a valuable tool to support ministry, provided it does not conflict with the fundamental calling of church ministers.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Bellman, Richard. An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: Can Computers Think? San Francisco: Boyd & Fraser Publishing Company, 1978.

Dien, Riedel Schwars Gesler, and Valentino Reykliv Mokalu. “Metode Ilmiah Dalam Sejarah Tafsir Alkitab Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Agama Kristen.” Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 2 (2022): 3058–66. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2424.

Dr. Hendra Jaya, S.Pd., M.T., Drs. Sabran, M.Pd, Dr. Muh. Ma’ruf Idris, S.T., M.T., Yasser A. Djawad, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D, A. Ilham, S.Pd, Ansari Saleh Ahmar, S.Si., M.Sc. Kecerdasan Buatan. Makassar: Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Makassar, 2018.

Dr. Uky Yudatama, S.Si., M.Kom., M.M.; Nur Syamsiyah, ST., MTI.; Dr. Irmawati, S.Kom., MMSI; Ade, M.Kom.; Davy Wiranata, S.Kom., M.Kom.; Rahmi Imanda, S.Kom., M.Kom.; Hadiansyah Ma’sum, S.T., M.T.; Dhita Aris Wahyu Murdiyanto, S.Kom., M.Cs.; Yahya, S.T., M.Kom.; R. Arri Widyanto, S. Kom., S.Kom. Diana Dewi, S.Stat., M.Stat.; Samuel Aleksander Mandowen, S.Si., M.I.T.; Firman Noor Hasan, M.Eng.; Remuz MB Kmurawak MTI.; Halomoan Edy Manurung, S.Si., M.Cs.; Mayko Edison Koibur, ST., M.Kom.; Yuni Widiastiwi ST., MT.; Nur Chalik Azhar, S.Kom., M.Kom.; Ivana Lucia Kharisma, S.Kom., and M.Kom. S.Kom., M.Si.; Kamdan, S.T., M.Kom.; RR Isni Anisah Puspowati H, S.T. Memahami Teknologi Informasi: Prinsip, Pengembangan, Dan Penerapan. Edited by M.Kom. Hanhan Hanafiah Solihin, S.Kom., M.Kom Zen Munawar, S.T., S.Kom., and S.Kom. M.Kom. Sain Segar K. Sid. Bandung: Kaizen Media Publishing, 2023.

E. P. Ginting. Khotbah Dan Pengkhotbah. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2009.

Erisman, Albert, and Tripp Parker. “Artificial Intelligence: A Theological Perspective.” The American Scientific Affiliation (ASA) 71, no. 2 (2019): 95–106.

Gatot Gunarso, Yanny Mokorowu, Denni Boy Saragih, and Prasasti Perangin Angin. “Artificial Intelligence in a Christian Perspective of Humanity and Personhood.” International Dialogues on Education Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 176–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53308/ide.v9i1.279.

Haugeland, J. Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.

Jackson, Joshua Conrad, Kai Chi Yam, Pok Man Tang, Ting Liu, and Azim Shariff. “Exposure to Robot Preachers Undermines Religious Commitment.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 152, no. 12 (2023): 3344–3358. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001443.

Jamaaluddin, Indah Sulistyowati. Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Sidoarjo: UMSIDA PRESS, 2021.

Jenkins, Philip. The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. Oxford/NY: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Luh Putu Ary Sri Tjahyanti, Putu Satya Saputra, Made Santo Gitakarma. “PERAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19.” Jurnal Komputer Dan Teknologi Sains (KOMTEKS) 1, no. 1 (2022): 15–21.

Mambraku, Olvin Oktavia. “Keragu - Raguan Tomas Sebagai Dasar Penguatan Iman (Suatu Kajian Eksegese Terhadap Injil Yohanes 20:24-29).” Murai: Jurnal Papua Teologi Kontekstual 4, no. 1 (2023): 24–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58983/jmurai.v4i1.110.

Michael Reskiantio Pabubung. “Epistemologi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dan Pentingnya Ilmu Etika Dalam Pendidikan Interdisipliner.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2021): 152–59.

Pantan, Frans. “Chat GPT Dan Artificial Intelligence: Kekacauan Atau Kebangunan Bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Era Postmodern.” Diegesis: Jurnal Teologi 8, no. 1 (2023): 111–24. https://doi.org/10.46933/dgs.vol8i1108-120.

Passaribu, Nehemia Parmonangan. “Pelayanan Multimedia Di Gereja Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pelayanan Gereja.” PNEUMATIKOS: Jurnal Teologi Kependetaan 13, no. 2 (2023): 2–3.

Reed, Randall. “A.I. in Religion, A.I. for Religion, A.I. and Religion: Towards a Theory of Religious Studies and Artificial Intelligence.” Religions 12, no. 401 (2021): 1–16.

Rey, Kevin Tonny. “Revelasi Roh Kudus Bagi Interpreter Dalam Menafsirkan Alkitab.” Antusias - Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 1, no. 3 (2011): 27–36.

S, Ben Geoffrey A. “AI and Data-Driven Christian Theology,” n.d.

Stuart J. Russell, Peter Norvig. Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach Second Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc., 2003.

Tandana, Ester Agustini. “Christian Ethics toward Artificial Intelligence and Its Impacts on Humanity.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 7, no. 2 (2023): 89–100. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v7i2.595.

Trotta, Susanna, Deborah Sabrina Iannotti, and Boris Rähme. “Religious Actors and Artificial Intelligence: Examples from the Field and Suggestions for Further Research.” Religion and Development 7947, no. 2023 (2024): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.30965/27507955-20230027.

Waiz, Edgar. Bagaimana Mengelola Gereja Anda? Pedoman Bagi Pendeta Dan Pengurus Awam. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2008.

Walters, Holly. “Robots Are Performing Hindu Rituals – Some Devotees Fear They’ll Replace Worshippers.” THE CONVERSATION, 2023. https://theconversation.com/robots-are-performing-hindu-rituals-some-devotees-fear-theyll-replace-worshippers-197504.

Wau, Hasanema. “Hukum Utama Dalam Mempersiapkan Khotbah.” Journal Kerusso 6, no. 1 (2021): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v6i1.186.

Winston, Patrick Henry. Artificial Intelligence (Third Edition). United States of America: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992.

Authors

Warseto Freddy Sihombing
Herdiana Boru Hombing
herdianasihombing@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Tiur Imeldawati
“A Critical Examination of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Church Ministry Task Performance”. 2026. KURIOS 12 (2). https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v12i2.1579.

Article Details

How to Cite

“A Critical Examination of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Church Ministry Task Performance”. 2026. KURIOS 12 (2). https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v12i2.1579.