Abstract
Postmodern theory announced the collapse of metanarratives, yet in the postdigital condition algorithmic curation now performs the work of legitimation, largely unseen. Sermons, Bible verses, and preachers reach congregations through platforms that rank content by engagement, so metadata increasingly shapes what believers hear. This article argues that preaching authority has migrated from the pulpit to the timeline, where metrics function as a performative regime of legitimation rather than a new metanarrative. Using library-based constructive theology, Osmer’s four tasks, and a postdigital hermeneutic joining Romele’s digital hermeneutics with the Pentecostal triad of Spirit, Scripture, and community, the study engages Lyotard, postdigital theory, and critical algorithm studies, and reads Amos 8:11–12, a divinely sent famine of hearing the word amid abundant worship, as a prophetic lens applied analogically. It proposes a postdigital prophetic homiletic expressed in whole-text preaching, naming the algorithm, communal discernment over metrics, embodied gathering, and justice-oriented proclamation.
Full text article
References
Archer, Kenneth J. A Pentecostal Hermeneutic: Spirit, Scripture and Community. Cleveland, TN: CPT Press, 2009.
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). Survei Penetrasi Internet Indonesia 2025 [Indonesian internet penetration survey 2025]. Jakarta: APJII, 2025. https://survei.apjii.or.id/survei.
Brown, Francis, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.
Brueggemann, Walter. The Prophetic Imagination. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2001.
Bucher, Taina. If...Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Campbell, Heidi A., and Ruth Tsuria, eds. Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in Digital Media. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2022.
Ellul, Jacques. The Humiliation of the Word. Translated by Joyce Main Hanks. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1985.
Gillespie, Tarleton. “The Relevance of Algorithms.” In Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society, edited by Tarleton Gillespie, Pablo J. Boczkowski, and Kirsten A. Foot, 167–194. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014.
Han, Byung-Chul. Infocracy: Digitization and the Crisis of Democracy. Translated by Daniel Steuer. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2022.
Hutchings, Tim. “Design and the Digital Bible: Persuasive Technology and Religious Reading.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 32, no. 2 (2017): 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2017.1298903.
Jandrić, Petar, Jeremy Knox, Tina Besley, Thomas Ryberg, Juha Suoranta, and Sarah Hayes. “Postdigital Science and Education.” Educational Philosophy and Theory 50, no. 10 (2018): 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1454000.
Jeremias, Jörg. The Book of Amos: A Commentary. Translated by Douglas W. Stott. Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1998.
Khairunnisa. “Algorithmic Religious Authority: Digital Preachers and the Transformation of Islamic Legitimacy in Indonesia.” Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial 8, no. 2 (2025): 436–451. https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v8i2.9658.
Land, Steven Jack. Pentecostal Spirituality: A Passion for the Kingdom. Cleveland, TN: CPT Press, 2010. First published 1993 by Sheffield Academic Press.
Lontoh, Frederich O. L., and Daniel A. Wibowo. “Digital Pentecostalism in Indonesia: Transformation of Worship and Virtual Community.” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 81, no. 1 (2025): a10592. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v81i1.10592.
Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Translated by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Martin, Lee Roy, ed. Toward a Pentecostal Theology of Preaching. Cleveland, TN: CPT Press, 2015.
McClure, John S. The Roundtable Pulpit: Where Leadership and Preaching Meet. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995.
Miharja, Deni, M. Yusuf Wibisono, and Nisa Ainun Napisa. “Digital Religion and Hybrid Worship in a Protestant Minority Congregation.” Khazanah Theologia 7, no. 2 (2025): 199–226. https://doi.org/10.15575/kt.v7i2.54273.
O’Lynn, Rob. “The Digital Media Sermon: Definitions, Evaluations, Considerations.” Religions 14, no. 6 (2023): 736. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14060736.
Osmer, Richard R. Practical Theology: An Introduction. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008.
Pariser, Eli. The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. New York: Penguin Press, 2011.
Paul, Shalom M. Amos: A Commentary on the Book of Amos. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991.
Pleizier, Theo. “Mapping the Future of Homiletics: Resonance and Digitality in the Study of Preaching.” International Journal of Homiletics 9, no. 1 (2026): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21827/ijh.9.1.1-18.
Romele, Alberto. Digital Hermeneutics: Philosophical Investigations in New Media and Technologies. New York: Routledge, 2020.
Ross Arguedas, Amy, Craig T. Robertson, Richard Fletcher, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen. Echo Chambers, Filter Bubbles, and Polarisation: A Literature Review. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, 2022. https://doi.org/10.60625/risj-etxj-7k60.
Smith, James K. A. Thinking in Tongues: Pentecostal Contributions to Christian Philosophy. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010.
Taturu, Aan Ambarwaty P. I. P. “Media Sosial sebagai Ruang Berteologi, Upaya Kontekstualisasi Misi Gereja di Era Digital” [Social media as a space for doing theology: Efforts to contextualize the church’s mission in the digital era]. DA’AT: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 5, no. 1 (2024): 68–85.
Yang, Sunggu A. Digital Homiletics: The Theology and Practice of Online Preaching. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2024.
Yong, Amos. Spirit-Word-Community: Theological Hermeneutics in Trinitarian Perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.
Zuboff, Shoshana. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: PublicAffairs, 2019.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2026 Alex Stefanus Ginting, Sharon Munthe, Ernida Marbun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.